Stephanie Kroll
Insights from Randy Gold of Aspen Appraisal Group at the Annual Board of Realtors Meeting
Each year, the Aspen Board of Realtors Annual Market Update is a highlight for brokers, investors, and homeowners seeking real-time insights into Aspen and Snowmass’s luxury real estate market. In mid-March 2025, Randy Gold of Aspen Appraisal Group delivered a detailed, data-rich presentation outlining current trends, performance metrics, and forecasted shifts in Aspen-area real estate to the brokers in attendance at the St. Regis Hotel & Resort. Here is what's new this year:
From 2023 to 2024, Aspen experienced a marked increase in total sales volume—from $3.1 billion to $3.8 billion. While this number doesn’t match the historic frenzy of 2021, which saw 1,500 home sales (a record for Aspen), the market remains significantly above its long-term average of around 900 transactions per year.
In 2024, average pricing in Pitkin County jumped 24%, bringing the average sale to $13.3 million. This continued price appreciation reflects sustained demand and limited inventory across Aspen, Snowmass Village, and surrounding areas.
Aspen remains a destination for ultra-high-net-worth individuals. Forbes reported that 110 billionaires reside in New York City, but Aspen is not far behind in terms of luxury real estate ownership—an estimated 100 to 125 billionaires now own homes in Aspen. This elite buyer segment heavily influences the market:
There were 5 home sales over $50 million in 2024
Since 2020, 12–20 homes have sold for over $20 million annually
One in every three home sales in Aspen is now over $20 million
The 2022 sale of the Monarch on the Park condo for $25,875,000 remains one of the highest recorded condo prices. The Motherlode Penthouse, which sold for $47,900,000, is now listed again for $60 million.
In 2024, there were 54 single-family home sales in Aspen totaling $1.13 billion in volume. Although this was a slight decline from 2023, most transactions were over $10 million, indicating sustained high-end demand.
The average single-family home sale price in Aspen was $21 million
The median price came in at $16,750,000
The average price per square foot increased from $2,900 to $3,300
Homes in West Aspen, East Aspen, and the West End are now trading closer to $4,000/SF
Smuggler remains among the more affordable enclaves for single family homes
Aspen condos have been a seller’s market since 2016, and 2024 was no exception:
66 condos sold with limited inventory (6–12 months supply)
89 sales closed over $2,000/SF
Snowmass Village continues to benefit from new developments and surging demand:
Of 142 listings in Snowmass, 89 are in the Stratos development
60 Stratos units went under contract within the first two weeks of going on sale
9 home sales over $10M occurred in Aura and Cirque
Snowmass saw 28 single-family home sales in 2024, up in volume due to higher pricing despite limited inventory
Average single family home price in Snowmass is now $8,450,000
Average price per square foot is $1,950
Ridge Run and Horse Ranch recorded the highest sales in the village
Homes under $5 million in Snowmass are now virtually nonexistent
The price per square foot in Snowmass has risen 200% since 2015. In 2024 alone:
There were 92 sales over $2,000/SF in Snowmass
In Aspen, 89 condos sold over the $2,000/SF mark
Land scarcity and regulation are reshaping the future of Aspen development:
Aspen land sales declined to $253 million in 2024
The highest land sale was $35 million
There are almost no vacant land parcels left in Snowmass
Buyers are turning toward remodels, additions, and demo/rebuild projects
New land use codes introduced in 2025 are tightening development parameters:
Max building size is 9,250 SF outside the Urban Growth Boundary and 8,750 SF inside it
Basement space is now limited to approximately 1,000 SF, down from 4,000 SF
A four-tier approval process adds complexity, incentivizing smaller builds
Tier 1: Homes 3,250 SF or less sail through approvals
Tier 4: Homes 5,750 SF+ are now the most difficult to approve
Outdoor energy features like pools and heated patios are heavily regulated
It now costs $1 million or more to install a new pool in Aspen
TDRs have undergone dramatic change in both value and structure:
Once allowing 2,500 SF of additional floor area, they now only offer 500 SF
City TDRs are even more restricted—just 250 SF, priced as high as $2,500/SF
TDR values surged from $230K to $2.5M during the pandemic but have since fallen back under $1M
Former TDR owners retain their value but must split their TDRs due to changes
A new local incentive program allows long-time Pitkin County residents (25+ years) to take out 2 TDRs against their property. The home becomes deed restricted, but the owners can sell the TDRs as a financial asset without selling the home.
Demolition permits are extremely limited:
Only 8 permits granted per year, plus 2 for qualifying long-term residents
All 2025 permits are already allocated
Since 2019, 32 total demo permits have been granted, but only 9 have pulled permits for actual demolition
Many permits were used for marketing purposes, not actual redevelopment
Hard cost to build in 2025: $1,500/SF
Fully loaded build cost: $2,000–$4,000/SF (does NOT include soft building costs like architecture and design)
New property tax assessments are being issued in May 2025
These valuations will not take effect until the 2026–2027 tax year
Valuation swings will not be as extreme as those seen 2 years ago, after the post-pandemic pricing surge
Aspen real estate remains a discretionary market, and buyer confidence is often tied to stock market performance:
When markets correct, buyers pull back or act cautiously
There will be a few safe haven buyers in 2025, but most activity is still driven by wealth growth
As of mid-March 2025:
$375 million in closed volume
$550 million under contract
$350 million of this volume is from Stratos pre-sales alone
Randy Gold forecasts a slowdown in the second half of the year, with overall 2025 volume expected to fall below 2024 levels:
Estimated 650–800 total transactions
Estimated $2.8–$3.3 billion in total volume
Projected 20–40% decline in sales activity in H2 2025
Aspen and Snowmass continue to lead as some of the most exclusive, high-performing real estate markets in the world. While evolving regulations, land constraints, and economic headwinds will reshape how development happens, demand remains driven by global wealth and long-term value appreciation.
For buyers, sellers, and investors, staying ahead of policy, pricing, and opportunity requires nuanced guidance.
Looking to buy, sell, or invest in Aspen or Snowmass? Reach out and let’s talk strategy.
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